Johan Cruyff was known
as "Europe's footballer of the century," and was indisputably the
best Dutch football player in history and maybe the most influential coach in
European football.
He was born Hendrik
Johannes Cruijff on April 25, 1947, in Amsterdam. His father Cornelis was a
greengrocer in Betondorp, the eastern part of Amsterdam, just a few meters from
the stadium, where Ajax Amsterdam played their home games. Maybe as a result,
Johan began to play football as a trainee at the age of twelve.
After his father’s
death in 1959, his mother worked as a charwoman for Ajax Amsterdam, and Johan began
to think of earning money playing football. On November 15, 1964, he made his
debut in the Eredivisie, the Dutch first-division football league, scoring the
only goal for Ajax Amsterdam in its 1–3 defeat against Groningen. In 1965, he
became a professional football player, earning 120 gulden per month. From then
until 1973, and again from 1981 to 1983, he played for Ajax Amsterdam, scoring
204 goals in 276 matches. The team won the national championship nine times, the
national cup six times, and the European Cup (known today as the Champions
league) three times. Cruyff himself was honored as "Scorer of the
Year" twice and as Europe's footballer of the year three times, the last
time while playing for FC Barcelona in Spain, where he scored 48 goals in 143
matches. Besides his work on league teams, Cruyff also played 48 matches for
the Dutch national team, scoring 33 goals, between 1966 and 1977. His most noteworthy
game was in 1974, when "Oranje" was defeated 2–1 by Germany during
the FIFA World Cup final in Munich. He also had a short career in the U.S. for
the Los Angeles Aztecs and the Washington Diplomats, and after playing one
final season for Feyenoord Rotterdam, he retired from his active career in 1984.
In 1985, Cruyff
started his second career as a coach. He first coached for Ajax Amsterdam, who
won the national cup twice; then he returned to FC Barcelona in 1988, where he
managed to earn the team the national championship four times in a row and the
European Cup in 1992. He remained coach there until 1996. From 2009 to 2013, he
sat on the coach's bench for the new and officially unrecognized Catalan
national team.
Besides his sporting
career, Cruyff was known as an advisor to sports officials; he also supported
young talents like Pep Guardiola or Albert Ferrer, and he had a foundation for
young footballers in Barcelona. He was married for nearly 50 years and had
three children. His son Jordi was a footballer as well and is now a coach for
Maccabi Tel Aviv in Israel.
Cruyff's final match
against diseases ended unsuccessfully. A chain-smoker, he suffered his first
coronary in 1992 and had been treated for lung cancer since 2015. He succumbed
to the disease on March 24, 2016, at his home in Barcelona. His number as a player was 14, but his death at 68
earned Allen Kirshner, Allezblancs, and WEP only 12 points (11 for hit + 1 for
trio). Final score for the goal guarantor.
--WEP
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